Tìm a,b,c
a.(a+2b+3c)=81 và b.(2b+3c+a)=-46 và c.(3c+a+2b)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a-6b}{3c}=\frac{2b-9c}{a}=\frac{3c-3a}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+3c-6b-9c-3a}{3c+a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a+2b+3a-3\left(2b+3c+a\right)}{3c+a+2b}=\frac{-2.72}{72}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6b=-6c;3c-3a=-4b\Leftrightarrow3a-4b=3c\)
ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-6b=-6c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-18b=-18c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-14b=-21c\left(1\right)\\a=-6c+6b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Theo giả thiết \(a+2b+3c=72\Rightarrow a=-2b-3c-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b-3c-72=-6c+6b\Leftrightarrow8b-3c+72=0\Leftrightarrow8b-3c=-72\)
(1) => \(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}=\frac{8b-3c}{8\left(-21\right)-3\left(-14\right)}=-\frac{72}{-126}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow b=-12;c=-8\)
Thay vào (2) vậy \(a=-6c+6b=-6\left(-8\right)+6\left(-12\right)=48-72=-24\)
\(M=\left(a-\frac{6}{a+1}\right)+\left(2b-\frac{3}{b+1}\right)+\left(3c-\frac{2}{c+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(a+2b+3c\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+2}+\frac{1}{3c+3}\right)\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+1+2b+2+3c+3}\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.9}{6+6}=6-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=1;c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
+\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{2b+1}+\dfrac{3}{3c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2b-1}{2b+1}+\dfrac{3c-1}{3c+2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)}{\left(2b+1\right)\left(3c+2\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
+\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{2b+1}+\dfrac{3}{3c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2b+1}\ge\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{3c-1}{3c+2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)}{a\left(3c+2\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
+\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{2b+1}+\dfrac{3}{3c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{3c+2}\ge\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{2b-1}{2b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{a\left(2b+1\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow6\ge8\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\left(3c-1\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) đạt tại \(a=\dfrac{3}{2};b=1;c=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c.(3c+a+2b)=25