Cho A= 1 + 2 +22 + 23+.....+ 22022
So sánh A với 5 . 22021
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Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
2A=2*(1+2+22+...+22020)=2+22+...+22021
2A-A=(1+2+22+...+22021)-(1+2+22+...+22020)
A=22021-1<2021
Giải:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22020
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22021
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22021)-(1+2+22+23+...+22020)
A=22021-1
⇒A<22021
Chúc bạn học tốt!
S=1+2+22+...+29�=1+2+22+...+29
2S=2(1+2+22+...+210)2�=2(1+2+22+...+210)
2S=2+22+23+...+292�=2+22+23+...+29
2S−S=(2+22+23+...+210)−(1+2+22+...+29)2�−�=(2+22+23+...+210)−(1+2+22+...+29)
\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1
HT
S=1+2+22+...+29�=1+2+22+...+29
2S=2(1+2+22+...+210)2�=2(1+2+22+...+210)
2S=2+22+23+...+292�=2+22+23+...+29
2S−S=(2+22+23+...+210)−(1+2+22+...+29)2�−�=(2+22+23+...+210)−(1+2+22+...+29)
\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1
Giải:
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\)
b) Từ câu (a), ta có:
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\)
\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=16^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...4}-1\)
\(A=\overline{...3}\)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3
c) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023
2A - A = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023 ) - ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 )
A = 22023 - 2
Lại có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023
5B - B = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022 )
4B = 52023 - 5
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 = 2x
Vậy x = 2023
Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5x
⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 = 5x
Vậy x = 2023
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\\2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\\2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^3+\dots+2^{61})-(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60})\\A=2^{61}-2\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{61}-2< 2^{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A=2+22+23+...+260
\(\Rightarrow\)2A=22+23+24+...+261
\(\Rightarrow\)2A-A=(22+23+24+...+261)-(2+22+2324+...+260)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=261-2
Mà 261-2<261 nên A<B
Vậy A<B
Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)
S=1+2+22+23+....+299
⇒2S=2+22+23+....+2100
⇒2S−S=2100-1
S=2100-1
vì 2100 -1<2100
⇒S<2100
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=2^{10}-1\) hay \(S=2^{10}-1< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^{10}=2^2.2^8< 5.2^8\)
Vậy \(S< 5.2^8\)
\(#Tuyết\)
2S=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>S=2^10-1=1023
5*2^8=256*5=1280
=>S<5*2^8
Là \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) vậy bạn
Những cái sau tương tự
\(2A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
Lấy 2A - A ta được A = 22022 - 1
22022 - 1 = 22021. 2 -1
Vì 22021 . 2 - 1 < 5.22021
=> A < 5 . 22021