Có x>0, y>0. Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\)>_2
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi nào ?
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1. không đáp án đúng
2.\(\dfrac{1}{y-x}\sqrt{2x^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-y}x\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{2}\left(vì>y>0\right)=-x\sqrt{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{xy}+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
đk : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=2\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-y=4\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
không biết sai chỗ nào ??? sao bài làm lại trái với câu hỏi thế này ???
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: căn xy>0
\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)
=>A>0
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}-2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2\)
lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
dấu = xảy ra <=>
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x}\)
=>x2=y2
=>x=y