Cho \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
và \(P=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
Giá trị biểu thức \(\left(S-P\right)^{2013}\) là
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Ta có: \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)
Vậy \(\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}=P\)
Vậy \(S=P\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2011}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2014}+\dfrac{204}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}=2014\)
mình ko chắc đúng nha !
Số số hạng của tử là :
(2013-1):1+1=2013(số hạng)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+.....+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{2}{2012}+1+....+\dfrac{2012}{2}+1+\dfrac{2013}{1}-2012}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+....+\dfrac{2014}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\right)\)
=2014
Mình ghi thêm ở cái dâu bằng thứ 2 cuối cùng trên tử có ghi trừ 2012 là do tử có 2013 hạng tử mà mình chỉ cộng 1 cho 2012 hạng tử nên phải trừ đi 2012
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)- \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)-2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=S
( A-B)2013 =0
Chúc ban học tốt nhé...!
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ \Rightarrow S-P=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2018}=0\)
Ta có :
x-y-z=0 => y+z=x (*(
Thay (*) và đa thức M ta có :
M=\(xyz-xy^2-xz^2=\left(y+z\right)yz-\left(y+z\right)y^2-\left(y+z\right)z^2\)
=\(y^2z+yz^2-y^3-zy^2-z^2y-z^3\)
=\(\left(y^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(z^2y-z^2y\right)-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
=\(-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
Mà \(-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\) là số đối của \(\left(y^3+z^3\right)\) nên M và N là 2 đa thức đối nhau.
Câu 1 :
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=P
Vậy S=P
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2014}\)
Đặt B=\(2012+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=>B=\(\left(1+\dfrac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2013}\)
=\(2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}}{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
Vậy ...
1/ \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(B< 1\)
2/ \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times19}{2\times3\times4\times...\times20}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
3/ \(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3333}{1212}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{3333}{3030}+\dfrac{3333}{4242}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{33}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{3.4}+\dfrac{33}{4.5}+\dfrac{33}{5.6}+\dfrac{33}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(A=11\)
4/ A phải là \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011}{2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có :
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1005}+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=1\)