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1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.

9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.

23 tháng 11 2018

Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

the school founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

I like films having happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

Jane had a few letters to type.

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)

2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)

3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.

=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.

(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)

4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.

=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.

(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)

5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)

6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)

Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:1. The man who teaches my son is my friend. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. The street which leads to the school is very wide.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………3. My grandfather, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………4. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.->……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………5. I saw many houses that were...
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Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:

1. The man who teaches my son is my friend. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The street which leads to the school is very wide.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

3. My grandfather, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

4. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.->……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………

5. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.->………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………

6. The computers which are used here are very old.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

7. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

8. That is the news which surprised us most.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

9. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

10. There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

11. Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night?->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

12. The foreign language which is being taught in most schools is English.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
13. Astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

14. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

15. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one that is very useful.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

16. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

17. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

18. The student who sits next to me is from China.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

19. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

20. He lives in a big house which stands on the top of the hill.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

1
5 tháng 2 2022

Tham khảo

1. The man teaching my son is my friend.

2. The street leading to the school is very wide.

3. My grandfather, old and sick, never goes out of the house. 

4. We are driving on the road built in 1980. 

5. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

6. The computers used here are very old.

7. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

8. That is the news surprising us most. 

9. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

10. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

11. Do you know the woman coming towards us?

12. The foreign language being taught in most schools is English.

13. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless…

14. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager……

15.The book on the top of the shelf is very useful……

16. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals……

17.The number of students having been counted is quite high……

18. The student sitting next to me is from China……

19. Do you know the music being played on the radio?……

20.He lives in a big house standing on the top of the hill…

  
Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.PART 1Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well....
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Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

LEARN THIS! Participle and infinitive clauses

a We use participle or infinitive clauses to give more information about a noun. You can think of them as shortened relative clauses.

b Participle clauses can begin with a present participle (-ing form). The participle replaces an active verb of any tense, including stative verbs.

I saw a man wearing (= who was wearing) a space suit.

c Participle clauses can also begin with a past participle. The participle replaces a passive verb of any tense.

We lived in a large house, built (=which had been built) in the 17th century.

d Infinitive clauses begin with an infinitive which replaces an active or passive verb.

Mark became the first teenage runner to finish (= who finished) the city marathon.

I still have a few jobs to do (= that have to be done) this afternoon.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

chosen for the mission

=> who were chosen for the mission

(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)

watched by millions on TV

=> which was watched by millions on TV

(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)

explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity

=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity

(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)

noticing a red warning light

=> who noticed a red warning light

(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)

floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth

(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)

I. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:1. Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?3. Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be considered.4. We have a lot of exercises which we hace to do toninght.5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares  about.6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.7. George is the first person that we will...
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I. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:

1. Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.

2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?

3. Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be considered.

4. We have a lot of exercises which we hace to do toninght.

5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares  about.

6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.

7. George is the first person that we will interview.

8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.

9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in VungTau.

10.The trees which were planted last week are growing well.

11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.

12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

13. Ann is the woman who is responsiple for preparing the budget.

14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

15. The books that are on that shelf is mine.

16. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

17. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.

19. John quincy Adams, who was born on July 11th 1767, was the sixth president of the United States.

20. These are the ancient houses which were built a long time ago.

21. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

22. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

23. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

24. Here are some accounts that you must check.

25. He was the first man who reached the top.

26. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is made of lemon juice water, and sugar.

27. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

28. I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.

0
V. Rewrite each sentence, replacing the relative clause with a Present , Past Participle OR To-V phrase.1. The train which is now arriving at Platform 3 is the 4.20 from Da Nang.....................................................................................................................2. The student who is chosen as winner will get a prize.....................................................................................................................3. None of the models that have...
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V. Rewrite each sentence, replacing the relative clause with a Present , Past Participle OR To-V phrase.

1. The train which is now arriving at Platform 3 is the 4.20 from Da Nang.

....................................................................................................................

2. The student who is chosen as winner will get a prize.

....................................................................................................................

3. None of the models that have been inspected so far have passed the test.

....................................................................................................................

4. The saplings which have been planted today will one day grow into huge trees.

....................................................................................................................

5. The boy who was knocked off his bicycle broke his leg.

....................................................................................................................

6. The students who will be selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.

....................................................................................................................

7. The three man who were involved in the bank robbery have been arrested.

....................................................................................................................

8. The car which was being driven by the young man crashed into a tree.

....................................................................................................................

9. Wikipedia, which was launched in 2001, is one of the great Internet successes.

....................................................................................................................

10. The man who won yesterday's lottery lives next door.

....................................................................................................................

11.The man who came yesterday knows how to repair the faucet.

....................................................................................................................

12.The car which is left on the street is broken.

....................................................................................................................

13.The athlete who has won the most races is chosen as Man of the Year.

....................................................................................................................

14.They live in a building which has forty storeys.

....................................................................................................................

15.John is the only person who understands me.

....................................................................................................................

16.Jack is the first student who has handed in the exam.

....................................................................................................................

17.I have a lot of work that I have to finish right today.

....................................................................................................................

18.His office is the next room that they have to clean.

....................................................................................................................

19.The chemist gave her some tablets, which should be taken 3 times a day.

....................................................................................................................

20.Jane is usually the first person who comes and the last person who leaves.

...........................................................................................................

1
20 tháng 2 2022

Dài thế, cắt đi =')

I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past Participle (V3/ed).1. The street is very wide. It leads to our school. ………………………………………………………………………………………2. The streets are very busy. They are bordered with shops. ………………………………………………………………………………………3. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………………4. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. ……………………………………………………………………………………5. The boy will be punished. He broke...
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I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past Participle (V3/ed).

1. The street is very wide. It leads to our school. ………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The streets are very busy. They are bordered with shops. ………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. ……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window. ……………………………………………………………………………………

6. The building is painted pink. It is my school. ………………………………………………………………………………

0
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past Participle (V3/ed). 1. The street is very wide. It leads to our school. ………………………………………………………………………………………2. The streets are very busy. They are bordered with shops. …………………………………………………………………………………3. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………4. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. ……………………………………………………………………………………5. The boy will be punished. He broke the...
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I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past Participle (V3/ed). 1. The street is very wide. It leads to our school. ………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The streets are very busy. They are bordered with shops. …………………………………………………………………………………

3. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………

4. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. ……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window. ……………………………………………………………………………………

6. The building is painted pink. It is my school. …………………………………………………………………………………

0
15 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

The street which leads to the school is very wide.

=> The street leading to the school is very wide.

Tạm dịch: Con đường dẫn đến trường rất rộng.