Bài 1, Tìm số nguyên n, sao cho:
a)\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
b) \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(3n-8\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
d) \(\left(2n+1\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
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\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(------huongdan-----\)
\(Taco:\)
\(\left(3n-2n\right)⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)-n⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(b,2n-4⋮n+2\Leftrightarrow2n+4-2n+4⋮2n+4\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+4\)
dễ thấy: 2n+4 chẵn => 2n+4 là ước chẵn của 8
\(\Rightarrow2n+4\in\left\{2;4;8;-2;-4;-8\right\}\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6;-8;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;2;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n
=> n\(\in\)Ư(3)={ 1; 3 }
Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3
b)
Để \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right)+2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=2;n=3 thì \(2n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
c)
Để \(\left(3n-8\right)⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(n-4\right)+4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-4=1\Rightarrow n=5\\n-4=2\Rightarrow n=6\\n-4=4\Rightarrow n=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với .....................