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nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol)
nHCl = 14.6/36.5 = 0.4 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
1.........2
0.05......0.4
LTL : 0.05/1 < 0.4/2
=> HCl dư
mHCl (dư) = ( 0.4 - 0.1 ) * 36.5 = 10.95 (g)
VH2 = 0.05*22.4 = 1.12 (l)
nHCl (dư) = 0.4 - 0.1 = 0.3 (mol)
mFe cần thêm = 0.3/2 * 56 = 8.4 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 2 : 1 (mol)
0,05 : 0,4 (mol)
-Chuyển thành tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow\) Fe phản ứng hết còn HCl dư.
-Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe\left(cần\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=n_{Fe\left(cần\right)}-n_{Fe\left(tt\right)}=0,2-0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=n.M=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2,5.0,2=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
1.
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) ⇒ Mg pứ hết, HCl dư
\(m_{HCldư}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
2.
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 ---to→ 2P2O5
Mol: 0,2 0,25 0,1
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(V_{kk}=5,6.5=28\left(l\right)\)
mFe= 8,4/56= 0,15 mol
m HCl = 14,6/36,5=0,4 mol
PTHH: Fe +2HCl →FeCl2 +H2
Bđ: 0,15 0,4 0 0 mol
Pứ: o,15→0,3 0,15 0,15 mol
Sau pứ:0 0,1 0,15 0,15 mol
a. HCl dư: m =0,1.36,5=3,65 g
b. m FeCl2 = 0,15.127=19,05 g
c. m H2 = 0,15.2= 0,3 g
V H2= 0,15.22,4=3,36 (l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,14.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
uiii em ơi, 2p mà viết và chụp xong luôn rồi à, nhanh thật, bái phục