Tính :
a) \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{40}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
K
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5 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3
=6
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
MA
3 tháng 1 2019
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
10 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
10 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
10 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
10 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
28 tháng 6 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=1-5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-4-2\sqrt{6}\)
2 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
2 tháng 7 2021
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
4 tháng 10 2021
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
Q
26 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-5\sqrt{2}+7\)
\(=0+14\)
\(=14\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
dài quá ==' cả d, e, f nữa ==' có j rảnh lm cho nhé :D
a) \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
= \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-\left(2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right)\)
= \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\) = \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)\) = \(25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) = \(25-32=-7\)