Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
cmr S<1
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\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
Vậy S < 1 (đpcm)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
S= \(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...................+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+.............+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)\(< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\)
tik cho mik nhé
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{43}\\ =\dfrac{42}{43}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+.....+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
(do \(\dfrac{n}{a.\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(B=1-\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}-\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}-...-\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\\ =1-\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
`B=1-3/(1.4)-3/(4.7)-3/(7.10)-....-3/(2020.2023)`
`B=1-(3/(1.4)+3/(4.7)+.....+3/(2020.2023))`
`B=1-(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+.....+1/2020-1/2023)`
`B=1-(1-1/2023)`
`B=1-1+1/2023=1/2023`
A = \(-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=-1+\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{-2019}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).
Vậy S < 1.
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)
\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)