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\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{\left(n+3\right)-n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{n+3}{n\left(n+3\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
Vậy S < 1 (đpcm)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
S= \(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S= \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...........+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+............+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{6}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{6}{19}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy \(x=16\) laf giá trị cần tìm
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).
Vậy S < 1.
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)
\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
a) \(4,5:\left[\left(\dfrac{9-10}{6}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\right]-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=4,5:\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=\(4,5:\left(\dfrac{-5+18}{30}\right)-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=\(4,5:\dfrac{13}{30}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{135}{13}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{932}{91}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{26}{9}-\dfrac{20}{3}=\dfrac{26}{9}-\dfrac{60}{9}=\dfrac{-34}{9}\)
c) \(5.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{91.94}\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{94}\right)\right]\)
\(=5.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{94}\right)\right]\)
=\(5.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{93}{94}\right)\)
\(=5.\dfrac{31}{94}=\dfrac{155}{94}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt 
\(B=1-\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}-\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}-...-\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\\ =1-\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
`B=1-3/(1.4)-3/(4.7)-3/(7.10)-....-3/(2020.2023)`
`B=1-(3/(1.4)+3/(4.7)+.....+3/(2020.2023))`
`B=1-(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+.....+1/2020-1/2023)`
`B=1-(1-1/2023)`
`B=1-1+1/2023=1/2023`
a: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{121}-\dfrac{1}{124}=1-\dfrac{1}{124}=\dfrac{123}{124}\)
b: \(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=3\cdot\dfrac{99}{202}=\dfrac{297}{202}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-...+\dfrac{1}{401}-\dfrac{1}{405}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{404}{405}=\dfrac{101}{405}\)
d: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...................+\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+.............+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)\(< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\)
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