(\(3\dfrac{1}{2}\)- x).\(1\dfrac{1}{4}\)=\(-1\dfrac{1}{20}\)
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`[x-3]/[x+1]+[x+2]/[1-x]+5/[x^2-1]` `ĐK: x \ne +-1`
`=[(x-3)(x-1)-(x+2)(x+1)+5]/[(x-1)(x+1)]`
`=[x^2-x-3x+3-x^2-x-2x-2+5]/[(x-1)(x+1)]`
`=[-7x+6]/[x^2-1]`
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)
⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
a: =11/2*4*5/3
=22*5/3
=110/3
b: =30/12-3/12+20/12
=47/12
c: =28/15+5
=28/15+75/15
=103/15
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{yz}\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\dfrac{1}{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\) ( 1 )
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\\\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2}{yz}\\\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\) ( đpcm )
\(a)2:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=2:\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^3=2:\dfrac{-1}{216}=2.\left(-216\right)=-432\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{1}{4800}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).1\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}-x=-\dfrac{21}{20}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}-x=-\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{25}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{217}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{217}{50}\)\(\)
\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).1\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-x\right)=-\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{217}{50}\)