Trong mỗi trường hợp sau đây, hãy tìm hai đa thức P và Q thỏa mãn đẳng thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot B}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(3x-2\right)}\) b)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{8x+4}\) c)\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2+10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x-2}\)
Bài 1.
a) Do hai phân thức bằng nhau , ta có :
( x +2)P( x2 - 22) = ( x - 1)Q( x -2)
=( x + 2)P( x - 2)( x + 2) = ( x - 1)Q( x - 2)
Suy ra : P = x - 1 ; Q = ( x + 2)2
b) Do hai phân thức bằng nhau , ta có :
( x + 2)P(x2 - 2x + 1) = ( x - 2)Q( x2 - 1)
= ( x + 2)P( x - 1)2 = ( x - 2)Q( x - 1)( x + 1)
Suy ra : P = ( x - 2)( x + 1) = x2 - x - 2
Q = ( x + 2)( x - 1) = x2 + x + 2
Bài 2. a) Do : \(\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{R}{S}=>PS=QR\)
Xét : ( P + Q)S= PS + QS = QR + QS = Q( R + S)
-> \(\dfrac{P+Q}{Q}=\dfrac{R+S}{S}\)
b) Do : \(\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{R}{S}=>PS=QR\)
Xét : ( S - R)P = PS - PR = QR - PR = R( Q - P)
-> \(\dfrac{R-S}{R}=\dfrac{Q-P}{P}\)
- > \(\dfrac{R}{R-S}=\dfrac{P}{Q-P}\)
ý mình là vì sao được kết quả đó , giải thích ra giúp mình nha
=>\(8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\)
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\cdot\left(8x-4-1\right)=0\)
=>8x-5=0
=>x=5/8
P(x)=-5x^3-1/3+8x^4+x^2
Q(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3
P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3+8x^4-5x^3+x^2-1/3
=9x^4-7x^3+2x^2-5x-1
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3-8x^4+5x^3-x^2+1/3
=-7x^4+3x^3-5x-1/3
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{2}{x+2014}-\dfrac{2}{x+2015}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2015}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2015-x\right)}{x\left(x+2015\right)}=\dfrac{4030}{x\left(x+2015\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)