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Bài 1
1.\(x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x\)
2.\(3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+6x\)
3,\(x^2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3-x^2\)
4.\(-5x^3\left(3x^2-7\right)\)
\(=-15x^5+35x^3\)
5.\(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
6.\(-x^2\left(5x^3-x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-5x^5+x^3+\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
7.\(\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\left(-x\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+3x\)
8.\(4x^3\left(-2x^2+4x^4-3\right)\)
\(=-8x^5+16x^7-12x^3\)
9.\(-5x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-15x^4+10x^3-5x^2\)
10.\(-4x^5\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)\)
\(=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
11.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x+2x+6\)
12.\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x-7x+35\)
13.\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=6x^2-21x+10x-35\)
14.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-x-3x^2+6x+3\)
15.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-10x^2+6x-x^2+5x-3\)
16.\(\left(x-5\right)\left(-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^3+x^2-x+5x^2-5x+5\)
17,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x+6x^2-12x-18\)
P/s:mình làm hơi tắt tại bài dài quá:))
a: \(=2x^2-3x+1+3x^2+2x-1=5x^2-x\)
b: \(=4x^3-2x^2+3x-2x^3-3x^2+4x=2x^3-5x^2+7x\)
c: \(=x^2-5x+6-3x^2+2x-1=-2x^2-3x+5\)
d: \(=2x^3+5x^2-3x+1-x^3+2x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^3+7x^2-4x+2\)
e: \(=3x^2+2x-4+4x^2-x+5=7x^2+x+1\)
f: \(=x^3-2x^2+5x-1-2x^3-3x^2+4x-2=-x^3-5x^2+9x-3\)
g: \(=4x^4-3x^3+x^2+2x-1+2x^3-4x^2+3x-1\)
\(=4x^4-x^3-3x^2+5x-2\)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)
Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(x^3-27-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)x=x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
(x^3-27)-9(x-3)=x(x^2-9)
<=>(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-9(x-3)-x(x-3)(x+3)=0
<=>(x-3)(x^2+3x-x(x+3) )=0
<=>(x-3)(x^2+3x-x^2-3x)=0
<=>(x-3)=0
<=>x=3