Cho :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{1005.2009}+\dfrac{1}{1006.2008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2009.1005}\)
CM : A = 1507.B
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a.
$A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{1000-999}{999.1000}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}$
$=1-\frac{1}{1000}=\frac{999}{1000}$
b.
$5B=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+....+\frac{5}{495.500}$
$=\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+\frac{16-11}{11.16}+....+\frac{500-495}{495.500}$
$=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{495}-\frac{1}{500}$
$=1-\frac{1}{500}=\frac{499}{500}$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{499}{500}: 5= \frac{499}{2500}$
2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)
thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1
Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b
=> a+1=a-b
=>-b=1
=> b=-1
Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a
=> a +1=-a
=>a=-1/2
Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1
Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm
a: \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}=1-\dfrac{1}{2008}=\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
b: \(Q=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2009\cdot2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2010}{2011}\simeq3,50\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...........
\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)
Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy, \(A=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
`b)`
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{23\cdot24}+\dfrac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Vậy, \(B=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
`c)`
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
`=`\(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy, \(C=\dfrac{99}{100}\)