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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1-1/100 A=99/100 B= (1/5.6+1/6/7+...+1/101.102).3 B=(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/101-1/102).3 B=(1/5-1/102).3 B=97/170
1) Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/123134145156167.5003535458609#:~:text=l%C3%BAc%2021%3A02-,1,14,-12.3%2B13.4%2B14.5
vào đi
3.(1/4.5+1/5.6+...+1/9.10).x=9/2
3.(1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/9-1/10).x=9/2
3.(1/4-1/10).x=9/2
3.3/20.x=9/2
9/20.x=9/2
x=9/2:9/20
x=10
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) MSC: 8
= \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d, `3,15+2,4=5,55`
e, \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}.1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f, `1,25.3,6+3,6.8,75=3,6(1,25+8,75)=3,6.10=36`
\(h,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(e\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(f3.6\times\left(1.25+8.75\right)=3.6\times10=36\)
1/ \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...............\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+.........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{100}\)
1. \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) \(...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(\dfrac{99}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{100}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{100}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{49}{50}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy, \(A=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
`b)`
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{23\cdot24}+\dfrac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Vậy, \(B=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
`c)`
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
`=`\(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy, \(C=\dfrac{99}{100}\)