Cho tam giác ABC có \(A\left(-3;6\right);B\left(9;-10\right);C\left(-5;4\right)\).
a) Tìm tọa dộ của trọng tâm G của tam giác ABC
b) Tìm tọa độ điểm D sao cho tứ giác BGCD là hình bình hành
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a=b=c=1 suy ra Tam giác ABC là tam giác đều vì có độ dài 3 canh = nhau .
a) \(\cos A=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\widehat{A}\approx126^052'\)
b) \(AB:2x+y-1=0;AC=2x-y-3=0\)
c) Phân giác trong \(AD\) có phương trình : \(y+1=0\)
Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-a;b;0\right)\)
và \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-a;0;c\right)\)
Vì \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=a^2>0\) nên góc \(\widehat{BAC}\) là góc nhọn
Lập luận tương tự chứng minh được các góc \(\widehat{B}\) và \(\widehat{C}\) cũng là góc nhọn
Gọi \(I\) là trung điểm của \(BC\).
Tam giác \(ABC\) đều \( \Rightarrow AI \bot BC\)
\(SA \bot \left( {ABC} \right) \Rightarrow SA \bot AI\)
\( \Rightarrow d\left( {SA,BC} \right) = AI = \frac{{BC\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
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Do a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+15abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{45}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+4abc\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\dfrac{29}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{13}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)
Ta có I CA+AB I = I CB I =CB
Xét tam giác ABC ( A=90 ) áp dụng định lý pytago có
CB^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 = 9+16=25 => CB=5.
Vậy I CA+AB I= I CB I =5
Bạn lưu ý lần sau gõ lời giải bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng \(\sum\) góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được tick dễ dàng hơn khi làm đúng nhé.
Gọi O là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC.
Ta có cái này: \(\vec{HG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\vec{HO}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x_O-3\right)\\\dfrac{8}{3}-2=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(y_O-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_O=1\\y_O=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow O=\left(1;3\right)\)
\(d\left(O;BC\right)=\dfrac{\left|1+2.3-2\right|}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}\)
Phương trình trung trực BC: \(2x-y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Trung điểm M của BC có tọa độ là nghiệm hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+1=0\\x+2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow M=\left(0;1\right)\)
Lại có \(\vec{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\vec{AM}\Rightarrow A=\left(5;6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R=OA=5\)
Phương trình đường tròn ngoại tiếp:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=25\)
Cho mk hỏi là phương trình trung trực của BC tính như nào ạ
a) \(x_G=\dfrac{-3+9+\left(-5\right)}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
\(y_G=\dfrac{6+\left(-10\right)+4}{3}=0\).
Vậy \(G\left(\dfrac{1}{3};0\right)\).
b) Tứ giác BGCD là hình bình hành khi và chỉ khi:
\(\overrightarrow{BG}=\overrightarrow{CD}\).
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{BG}\left(-\dfrac{26}{3};10\right);\overrightarrow{CD}\left(x+5;y-4\right)\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{BG}=\overrightarrow{CD}\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y-4=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{41}{3}\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(D\left(-\dfrac{41}{3};14\right)\).