cho xyz=2006
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{2006x}{xy+2006x+2006}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2006}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
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Ta có: xyz=2006
Đặt tổng (đề) trên là A ( phân số thứ nhất tử là 2006x nhé)
=> \(A=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xz+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=> A = 1 (đpcm).
Thay 2006=xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{xyz.x}{xy+xyz.x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(zx+z+1\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(zx+z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{zx+x+1}\)
=> \(\frac{xz}{zx+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+z+1}+\frac{z}{zx+x+1}\)= 1(điều phải chứng minh)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2006x}{xy+2006x+2006}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2006}\) \(+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2006xz}{xyz+2006zx+2006z}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}\) \(+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2016xz}{2016\left(1+zx+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}\) \(+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\) \(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=> đpcm
Có `xyz=2023=>2023=xyz`
Thay vào ta có :
\(\dfrac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Trước hết, ta đi chứng minh một bổ đề sau: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\). Thật vậy, ta phân tích
\(P=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\).
Hiển nhiên nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(P=0\) hay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\), bổ đề được chứng minh.
Do \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\) nên áp dụng bổ đề, ta được \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\).
Vì vậy \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}\) \(=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\) \(=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\). Ta có đpcm
\(\dfrac{2006x}{xy+2006x+2006}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2006}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=\dfrac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2006x}{xy+2006x+2006}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2006}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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