tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2016}}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2017}}{x-1}\)
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(A< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(A+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 36\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)ĐK:` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x-\sqrt{x} \ne 0\\x-1 \ne 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x \ne 0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)
`b)A=(sqrtx/(sqrtx-1)-1/(x-sqrtx)):(1/(1+sqrtx)+2/(x-1))`
`=((x-1)/(x-sqrtx)):((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`
`=(x-1)/(x-sqrtx):(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`
`=(sqrtx+1)/sqrtx:1/(sqrtx-1)`
`=(x-1)/sqrtx`
`c)A>0`
Mà `sqrtx>0AAx>0`
`<=>x-1>0<=>x>1`
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ b,x=36\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ d,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
\(e,A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
a: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=0\)
=>B>=1
b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P\cdot\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}=3x-2\sqrt{x-4}+3\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}+1+2x-\sqrt{x}=3x+3-2\sqrt{x-4}\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-4}+3=1\)
=>x-4=1
=>x=5
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
Ta có :
\(A.B=\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}+6}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Để \(AB\le12\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-6}\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24-12\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24-12\sqrt{x}+72\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\sqrt{x}\le-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge64\)
Vậy \(x\ge64\) thì \(AB\le12\)