Cho \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...................+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...........+59}\)
Chứng minh \(M< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
Help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 2 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+59}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59}-\dfrac{2}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{60}< \dfrac{2}{3}\) (đpcm)
LT
Lương Thị Vân Anh
CTVHS
18 tháng 4 2023
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{19}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy M < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
19 tháng 4 2018
Tao có: \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(B>1-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003\cdot2004}\right)\)
\(B>1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(B>1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2004}=\dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)
VV
17 tháng 3 2017
Ta có : A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
10 tháng 12 2017
a)\(3\dfrac{1}{3}:2\dfrac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-1< x< \dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{81}{14}\)
Vì\(\dfrac{1}{3}=0,333333333333333333333333...\)
\(\dfrac{81}{14}=5,785714286\)
=>\(x=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì\(-\dfrac{1}{12}=-0.08333333333333333\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=0.125\)
=> \(x=\left\{0\right\}\)
TT
10 tháng 12 2017
a.\(3\dfrac{1}{3}:2\dfrac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-1< x< \dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{81}{14}\)
\(0,3333...< x< 5,7857...\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy........
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(-0,0833...< x< 0,125\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy............
H
5 tháng 4 2021
Bạn ơi thiếu đề rồi, cái biểu thức này không tính được đâu , mình nghĩ thế
31 tháng 3 2017
A=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
5A=\(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)
5A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
5A-A=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)4A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
4A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}:4\)
A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TM
31 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = 5\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)\)-\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\) = 5A - A
\(\Rightarrow\)4A= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4
Vậy A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4
NT
11 tháng 4 2017
Bài này giải ra dài lắm;
Gợi ý : với câu a) cm 1<A<2
với câ u b) 0<B<1
với câu c) áp dụng bài toán của ông gao í; cách tỉnh tổng từ 1->100 trong sách GK 6 có nhé
Mong bạn giải ra
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{59\cdot60}{2}}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot60}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\right)\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\dfrac{19}{60}\\ =\dfrac{38}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)