Tính Q = \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}\) biết \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\dfrac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}-\dfrac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(12b^4+12ab^3-a^2b^2+12a^3b+12a^4\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2a^3+3b^3\right)\left(2b^3+3a^3\right)}\ge0\)
PS: Còn cách dùng holder nữa mà lười quá
holder Câu hỏi của Lê Minh Đức - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{10}{3}b\Rightarrow\dfrac{3.\dfrac{10}{3}b-2b}{\dfrac{10}{3}b-3b}=\dfrac{10b-2b}{\dfrac{1}{3}b}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=24\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k.\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\dfrac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\dfrac{\left(30-6\right)k}{\left(10-9\right)k}=\dfrac{24}{1}=24.\)
Vậy \(A=24.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a, Theo bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(Q=\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\dfrac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\dfrac{24k}{1k}=24\)
Vậy ...........
a-b=3=>a=b+3 Thay a=b+3 vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{b+3-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4\left(b+3\right)-b}{3\left(b+3\right)+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{4b-b+12}{3b+9+3}=1-1=0\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\text{ và }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{2a\cdot2b\cdot3c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\) \(\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do \(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+c-a+a=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+c=3a\Rightarrow3a-2b=c\)
Lại do \(\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\) \(\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b-c+c=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow2a +b=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) (đoạn này mk làm hơi tắt, nếu không hiểu thì nói mk nhé!)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{8}.\)
Chú ý: Ở tử của p/s phải là 3a \(-2b\) mới làm được bài này.
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\) \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{3\times10k-2\times3k}{10k-3\times3k}=\dfrac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\dfrac{24k}{1k}=24\)
Vậy \(Q=24\).
\(Q=\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{a}{b}-2}{\dfrac{a}{b}-3}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{10}{3}-2}{\dfrac{10}{3}-3}=\dfrac{8.3}{10-9}=24\)