chung minh rang :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+.........+\frac{1}{17}
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}.\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{44}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}< \frac{1}{12}.3\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại thấy \(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{84}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{60}.3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)
\(=>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{5}+3.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{96}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>Đpcm\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có: 1/4+1/5+...+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+...+1/19>1/20.9=9/20
Kết hợp lại ta có B= 1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1.Vậy B>1
ta co 1/4+1/5+......+1/10>1/10.7=7/10
1/11+1/12+.....1/19>1/20.9=9/20
kết hợp lại ta có mB=1/4+1/5+1/6+......1/19>7/10+9/20=23/20>1 vậy B>1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\times3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\times4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\times5};\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5\times6};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : Đặt biểu thức trên = S\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{17}\right)
Ta có :
1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10 < 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 = 6/5 (1)
1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17 < 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 +1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 = 7/11 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => : A < 6/5 + 7/11 = 101/55 < 110/55 = 2
c) \(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{4}.\frac{6}{6}...\frac{100}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}