Giải p\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{22}{x-9}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{22}{x-9}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\frac{22}{x-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}+6-5x+15\sqrt{x}=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\sqrt{x}-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-4=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là : \(S=\left\{1;16\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
2:
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\)
=>\(A>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)
A=2 thì a^2+2=1
=>a^2=-1(loại)
=>A>2 với mọi a
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< =\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
=>\(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)>=0\)
=>(căn a+căn b)(a-2*căn ab+b)>=0
=>(căn a+căn b)(căn a-căn b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
1
ĐK: `x>1`
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=2^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
b
ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-2}\) (\(t\ge0\))
=> \(x=t^2+2\)
PT trở thành: \(t^2+2-5t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)
nhẩm nghiệm: `a+b+c=0` (`1+(-5)+4=0`)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nhận\right)\\t=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé
Bạn tự tìm điều kiện xác định nhé :)
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{22}{x-9}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\frac{22}{x-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}+6-5x+15\sqrt{x}=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\sqrt{x}-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}-4=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=16\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{1;16\right\}\)