Cho B= \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\).Chứng minh B<1
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\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)(có 2015 số hạng)
\(D=\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)-2015\)
\(D=2016+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}-2015\)
\(D=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+1=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(D=2016\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2016C\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{C}{D}=\frac{C}{2016C}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot102}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
b, Ta có \(2015^2=\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+2.2014+1\)
=> \(2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) = \(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\)
=> đpcm
NHẤT ĐỊNH SẼ CÓ PHÂN SỐ \(1-\frac{2014}{2014}=0\)
NÊN tích dãy số đó là 0
tk nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+...+\frac{1^{2014}}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
Đpcm
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}< 1\). Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh