Chứng minh rằng
71 + 72 + 73+ 74 + ......... +74n-1 +74n chia hết cho 400
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
\(7^1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{117}+7^{118}=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{116}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{116}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{116}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2020}\left(1+7\right)=8\left(1+...+7^{2020}\right)⋮8\)
\(A = (1 + 7) +...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\) \((1 + 7) = 8 (1+...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\)\() \) ⋮\(8\)
\(74^{n+1}-74=74^n\left(74-1\right)\)
\(=74^n.73⋮73\)
Vậy \(74^{n+1}-74⋮73\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(7^1+7^2+...+7^{4n-1}+7^{4n}\)
\(=\left(7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{4n-3}+7^{4n-2}+7^{4n-1}+7^{4n}\right)\)
\(=7^1\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+7^{4n-3}\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(=7^1\cdot400+...+7^{4n-3}\cdot400\)
\(=400\left(7^1+...+7^{4n-3}\right)⋮400\)
71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + ... + 74n - 1 + 74n
= (71 + 72 + 73 + 74) + (75 + 76 + 77 + 78) + ... + (74n - 3 + 74n - 2 + 74n - 1 + 74n)
= 71 . (1 + 7 + 72 + 73) + 75 . (1 + 7 + 72 + 73) + ... + 74n - 3 . (1 + 7 + 72 + 73)
= 71 . 400 + 75 . 400 + ... + 74n - 3 . 400
= 400 . (71 + 75 + ... + 74n - 3)
Vì 400 \(⋮\)400 nên suy ra 400 . (71 + 75 + ... + 74n - 3) \(⋮\)400
Vậy ....
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