1. Cho \(\Delta\) ABC = \(\Delta\) DEF. Biết \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\) = 130o, \(\widehat{E}\) = 55o. Tính các góc của mỗi tam giác.
2. Cho \(\Delta\) DEF = \(\Delta\) MNP. Biết EF + FD = 10cm, NP - Mp = 2cm, DE = 3cm. Tính các cạnh của mỗi tam giác.
Các bạn giúp mình với, nhanh nhé ! Thanks !
1/ Ta có: tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF
=> góc A = góc D
góc B = góc E
góc C = góc F
Ta có: góc A + góc B + góc C = 1800
1300 + góc C = 1800
góc C = 1800-1300 = 500
Ta có: góc A + góc B = 1300
góc A + 550 = 1300
góc A = 1300 - 550 =750
Vậy góc A = góc D = 750
góc B = góc E = 550
góc C = góc F = 500
2/ Ta có: tam giác DEF = tam giác MNP
=> DE = MN
EF = NP
FD = PM
Ta có: EF + FD = 10 cm
Mà NP - MP = EF - FD = 2 cm
EF = (10 + 2) : 2 = 6 (cm)
FD = (10 - 2) : 2 = 4 (cm)
Vậy DE = MN = 3 cm
EF = NP = 6 cm
FD = MP = 4 cm
1) Ta có: ( \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\)) + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
hay 130o + \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{C}\) = 180o - 130o = 50o
Vì ΔABC = ΔDEF nên ta có:
\(\widehat{C}\) = \(\widehat{F}\) = 50o
\(\widehat{E}\) = \(\widehat{B}\) = 55o
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}\) + \(\widehat{B}\) = 130o hay \(\widehat{A}\) + 55o = 130o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{A}\) = 130o - 55o = 75o
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\widehat{A}\) = \(\widehat{D}\) = 75o
Vậy: \(\widehat{A}\) = \(\widehat{D}\) = 75o
\(\widehat{B}\) = \(\widehat{E}\) = 55o
\(\widehat{C}\) = \(\widehat{F}\) = 50o
2) ΔDEF = ΔMNP nên:
\(\Rightarrow\) DE = MN
EF = NP
FD = PM
Ta có: EF + FD = 10cm
mà ΔDEF = ΔMNP
\(\Rightarrow\) NP - MP = EF - FD = 2cm
\(\Rightarrow\) EF = \(\frac{10+2}{2}\) = 6cm
FD = 6cm - 2cm = 4cm
Vậy: DE= MN = 3cm
EF = NP = 6cm
FD = PM = 4cm