cmr: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) và a,b,c >0 thì a=b=c
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`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`
`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`
`**a+b+c=0`
`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>a=b=c`
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
b,
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=abc\\a^3=b^3=c^3\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(a^3=b^3=c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3abc+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
1) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
2)Có: \(a+b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3abc=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3abc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vì a;b;c đôi 1 khác nhau nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) (đpcm)
chuyển vế -> phân tích a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca) -> cm a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca >= 0
ta có: a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca >= 0 <=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca >= 0 <=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2) >=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 >=0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca khác 0 <=> a+b+c=0
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca\right)=0\)\(Màa,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca=0\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
CMR : nếu a + b + c = 0 thì a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 0
Mình là thành viên mới. Mong các bạn giúp mình
Ta có : a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c)
Nên a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= [-(b + c)]3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -(b3 + 3b2c + 3bc2 + c3) + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -b3 - 3b2c - 3bc2 - c3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= -3bc(a + b + c)
Mà a + b + c = 0
=> 3bc(a + b + c) = 0
Vậy a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0 (đpcm)
Ta có a,b,c dương nên ta áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c\)
Đpcm
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0.\)
vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)