Rút gọn :
a)A=1+22+24+...+216
b)1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017
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A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +34+ .... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + ... + (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25^{28}+25^{24}+25^{20}+...+25^4+1}{25^{30}+25^{28}+...+25^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+...+\left(25^4+1\right)}{25^{28}\left(25^2+1\right)+25^{24}\left(25^2+1\right)+...+\left(25^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^{28}+25^{24}+...+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\cdot\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{24}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^{16}\left(25^4+1\right)+25^8\left(25^4+1\right)+\left(25^4+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^4+1\right)\left(25^{24}+25^{16}+25^8+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left[25^{16}\left(25^8+1\right)+\left(25^8+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}{\left(25^2+1\right)\left(25^8+1\right)\left(25^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{626}\)
Ta có: \(S=1+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}+3^{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}+3^{2017}+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(=13+3^3\cdot13+...+3^{2016}\cdot13\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-3^2\right)+\left(3^3-3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2016}-3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2A+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2016}-3}{2}+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2016}-3+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2016}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2016\)
a) \(-\frac{11}{18}\)
b)\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{49}{78}\)
d)\(\frac{23}{11}\)
e) \(\frac{11.12+22.24+44.48}{33.36+66.72+132.144}\)
\(=\frac{11.12+22.24+44.48}{11.3.12.3+22.3.3.24+44.3.348}\)
\(=\frac{11.12+22.24+44.48}{\left(1.12+22.24+44.48\right).9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +.... +3100
3A = 3(1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +....+3100)
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +....+3101
3A - A = 2A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +.... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
2A = ( 3 - 3 ) + ( 32 - 32) +.....+ (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 0 + 0 +....+ 0 + 3101 - 1
2A = 3101 - 1
A = (3101 - 1) : 2
a)A=1+22+24+...+214+216
2A=2(1+22+24+...+214+216)
2A=2+23+25+...+215+217
2A-A=(2+23+25+...+215+217)-(1+22+24+...+214+216)
1A=(217-1)/1
A=217-1
b)B=1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017
3B=3(1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017)
3B=3-32+33-...-32016+32017)
Mà B=1-3+32-33+...-32015+32017
=>3B-B=1+22017
=>4B=1+32016
=>B=(1+32017)/4
Ban tính ra đi!