Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 4a^2b^2 + 36a^2b^3 + 6ab^4
b) 3n( m - 3 ) + 5m( m - 3 )
c) 2a( x - y ) - ( y - x )
d) 4a^2b^3 - 6a^3b^2
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4a2b2 + 36a2b3 + 6ab4
= 2ab2(2a + 18ab + 3b2)
4a2b3 - 6a3b2
= 2a2b2(2b - 3a)
a, 4a^2b^3 - 6a^3b^2 = 2a^2b^2(2b - 3a)
b, 5(a + b) +x( a + b ) = ( 5 + x )( a + b )
c, (a - b)^2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )^2 + ( a - b ) = (a - b) ( a - b + 1)
c: \(5\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
=(a+b)(x+5)
d: \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
=(a-b)(a-b+1)
e: \(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot6x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(a.25^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\\ =25^2-\left(4a^2+12ab-9b^2\right)\\ =25^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\\ =\left(25-2a+3b\right)\left(25+2a-3b\right)\\ b.x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(25x^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\)
\(=25x^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2a+3b\right)\left(5x+2a-3b\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
1) a^2 + b^2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) + (2a-2b) = (a-b)^2 + 2(a-b) = (a-b)(a-b+2)
2) 4a^2 - 4b^2 - 4a + 1 = ( 4a^2 - 4a +1) - 4b^2 = (2a-1)^2 - 4b^2 = (2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)
3) a^3+6a^2+12a+8= (a^3+8)+(6a^2+12a)= (a+2)(a^2-2a+4)+6a(a+2)=(a+2)(a^2-2a+4+6a)=(a+2)(a^2+4a+4)=(a+2)(a+2)^2=(a+2)^3
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câu nào mình biết mình trl trc nha:
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-4x^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(3,\)Nhẩm nghiệm của đa thức trên ta đc : -1
Ta có lược đồ sau :
1 | 1 | -4 | -4 | |
-1 | 1 | 0 | -4 | 0 |
Phân tích thành nhân tử ta có :\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
------------------------------------
\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)
\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
---------------------------------
\(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
-----------------------------------------
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
-------------------------------------
\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)
----------------------------------------
\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)
---------------------------------
\(2x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em
a: =(5a-a+b)(5a+a-b)
=(4a+b)(5a-b)
b: =(2a-a-b)(2a+a+b)
=(a-b)(3a+b)
c: =(7a-2a+b)(7a+2a-b)
=(5a+b)(9a-b)
d: =(6a-3a+2b)(6a+3a-2b)
=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)
e: =(9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)
=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)
Lời giải:
$25a^2-(a-b)^2=(5a)^2-(a-b)^2=[5a-(a-b)][5a+(a-b)]=(4a+b)(6a-b)$
$4a^2-(a+b)^2=(2a)^2-(a+b)^2=[2a-(a+b)][2a+(a+b)]=(a-b)(3a+b)$
$49a^2-(2a-b)^2=(7a)^2-(2a-b)^2=[7a-(2a-b)][7a+(2a-b)]=(5a+b)(9a-b)$
$36a^2-(3a-2b)^2=(6a)^2-(3a-2b)^2=[6a-(3a-2b)][6a+(3a-2b)]$
$=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)$
$81a^2-(5a-3b)^2=(9a)^2-(5a-3b)^2=[9a-(5a-3b)][9a+(5a-3b)]$
$=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)$
4a2b2 + 36a2b3 + 6ab4
= 2ab2(2a + 18ab + 3b2)
3n(m - 3) + 5m(m - 3)
= (3n + 5m)(m - 3)
2a(x - y) - (y - x)
= (x - y)(2a + 1)
4a2b3 - 6a3b2
= 2a2b2(2b - 3a)