\(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
Tính A
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\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
tính biểu thức sau
\(a=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..........+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=2^{11}-2\)
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\); \(\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{1024-1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt tổng trên là A.
Ta có
A x 2 = 1+ 1/2+1/4+1/8+ 1/16+1/32+ 1/64+ 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
Ax2 - A = 1+ 1/2+1/4+1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 +1/64+ 1/128 + 1/256+ 1/512 - ( 1/2 + 1/4 +1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64 + 1/128+ 1/256 + 1/512+ 1/1024)
A = 1+ 1/2 +1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/256 + 1/512 - 1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16-1/32-1/64-1/128-1/256-1/512- 1/1024
A = 1 - 1/ 1024 = 1023/1024
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-.......-\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=1-A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-.....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-.....-\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=-1-\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(=-\frac{2047}{1024}\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặ A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)(1)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Ta có :
\(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2+1\right)A=\left(-2+1\right)\left(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=\left(-2\right)\left(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\right)+\left(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{512}\right)+\left(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Đặt A = -B
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(B=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
=> \(A=-\frac{2047}{1024}\)