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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặ A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)(1)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
BẤM ĐÚNG NHÉ
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
10 số 1
\(A=10-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=B\)
=> \(A=10-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> \(A=10-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(A=9\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{1024}\)dùng phương pháp loại trừ
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
2A = 1/2 x 2 + 1/4 x 2 + 1/8 x 2 + 1/16 x 2 + 1/32 x 2 + 1/64 x 2 + 1/128 x 2 + 1/256 x 2 + 1/512 x 2
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A - A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 )
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b) Đặt B = A : C ta có:
\(A=\frac{5^3}{6}+\frac{5^3}{12}+\frac{5^3}{20}+\frac{5^3}{42}+\frac{5^3}{56}+\frac{5^3}{72}+\frac{5^3}{90}\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=5^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{5^3.2}{5}\)
\(A=5^2.2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=50\)
\(C=\frac{1124.2247-1123}{1124+1123.2247}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(1123+1\right).2274-1123}{1123.2247+1124}\)
\(C=\frac{1123.2247-2247-1123}{1123.2247+1124}\)
\(C=\frac{1123.2247+1124}{1123.2247+1124}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=50:1=50\)
Vậy B = 50
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)