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Sửa đề \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{199}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Khi đó A/B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+...+\frac{197}{198}-\frac{199}{200}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)=\(=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.N\)
\(Tacó:\)
\(M:N=-\frac{1}{2}.N:N=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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