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\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow3.18=x^2+11x+28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
a/ Đặt \(6x+7=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+8=a+1\\6x+6=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)a^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9\right)\left(a^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=9\) (do \(a^2+8>0\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(x^2+9x+20=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Tương tự: \(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(=x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(13x-26\right)=0\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
À tớ thiếu ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne-5\\x\ne-6\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b)
Đặt \(\overline{abcd}=k^2\left(k\in N;32\le k\le99\right)\)
Note : nếu k nằm ngoài khoảng giá trị ở trên thì k2 sẽ có ít hơn hoặc nhiều hơn 4 chữ số
Theo bài cho :
\(\overline{ab}-\overline{cd}=1\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=\overline{cd}+1\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}=k^2\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\overline{cd}+100+\overline{cd}=k^2\Leftrightarrow101\cdot\overline{cd}=k^2-100\Leftrightarrow101\overline{cd}=\left(k-10\right)\left(k+10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-10⋮101\\k+10⋮101\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\text{ }(k-10;101)=1\Rightarrow k+10⋮101\)
Lại có : \(32\le k\le99\Rightarrow42\le k+10\le109\)
\(\Rightarrow k+10=101\Rightarrow k=91\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}=91^2=8182\left(tm\right)\)
phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) sau đó rút gọn quy đồng
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+13x+42\right)+\left(x^2+11x+28\right)+\left(x^2+9x+20\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+13x+42+x^2+11x+28+x^2+9x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+33x+90}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=18.3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-2x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-2\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+13=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Câu hỏi của Phạm Tiến Dũng new - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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