tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
c=-x^2-2x+3
d=7-x^2-3x
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\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
\(VT=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP\)
VT\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
1, a)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Thay x=99 vào ta có:
\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Thay x=101 vào ta có:
\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C = -x^2 - 2x + 3 = - ( x^2 + 2x - 3 )
= - ( x^2 + 2x + 1 - 4 ) = -( x + 1 )^2 + 4 =< 4
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN C là 4 khi x = -1
D = -x^2 - 3x + 7 = - ( x^2 + 3x - 7 )
=- ( x^2 + 2.3/2.x+ 9 /4 - 37 / 4 )
= - ( x + 3/2 )^2 + 37/4 =< 37/4
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -3/2
Vậy GTLN D là 37/4 khi x = -3/2