Chứng minh rằng: S1=1-1/2^2-1/3^2-1/4^2-....- 1/10^2 > 0
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a) S1 = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ... + 1997 - 1998 + 1999
=> S1 = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1) + 1999
=> S1 = (-999) + 1999
=> S1 = 1000
Ta có S1 = (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + ....... + (1997 - 1998) + 1999
= -1 + -1 + -1 + ..... + -1 + 1999
= -999 + 1999
=1000
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)>0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^{12}}-1=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2^{11}}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)=2-\left(2-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)=\frac{1}{2^{11}}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
1-1/2-1/2^2-......-1/2^11
ta có:1-1/2-1/2^2-.....-1/2^11=1-(1/2+1/2^2+....+1/2^11)
A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^11
2A=2.(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^11)
2A=2.1/2+2.1/2^2+....+2.1/2^11
2A-A=(1+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^10)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+....+1/2^11)
A=1-1/2^11=2048/2048-1/2048=2047/2048
vì 1-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^11)=1-A
=> 1-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^11)=1-2047/2048=2048/2048-2047/2048=1/2048=1/2^11
vậy 1-1/2-1/2^2-1/2^3-...-1/2^11=1/2^11
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
cộng vế với vê sta đc
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
S1 = 1-(1/2*2 + 1/3*3 + 1/4*4 +....+1/10*10)
Coi A = 1/2*2 +1/3*3 +1/4*4 +...+1/10*10
Ta thấy : 1/2*2 < 1/1*2
1/3*3 < 1/2*3
...1/10*10 < 1/9*10
=> A < 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 +...+1/9*10 = 9/10
=> 1 - A > 1 - 9/10
=> S1 > 1/10 > 0