Cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh a/bc+b/ca+c/ab >= 2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
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1)Cho a,b,c >0
Chứng minh bc/a^2(b+c) + ca/b^2(c+a) +ab/c^2(a+b) > hoặc = 1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 1/a + 1/b + 1/c =1
Chứng minh (b+c)/a^2 + (c+a)/b^2 + (a+b)/c^2 > hoặc = 2
Đọc tiếp...
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
3. abc > 0 nên trog 3 số phải có ít nhất 1 số dương.
Vì nếu giả sử cả 3 số đều âm => abc < 0 => trái giả thiết
Vậy nên phải có ít nhất 1 số dương
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a > 0
mà abc > 0 => bc > 0
Nếu b < 0, c < 0:
=> b + c < 0
Từ gt: a + b + c < 0
=> b + c > - a
=> (b + c)^2 < -a(b + c) (vì b + c < 0)
<=> b^2 + 2bc + c^2 < -ab - ac
<=> ab + bc + ca < -b^2 - bc - c^2
<=> ab + bc + ca < - (b^2 + bc + c^2)
ta có:
b^2 + c^2 >= 0
mà bc > 0 => b^2 + bc + c^2 > 0
=> - (b^2 + bc + c^2) < 0
=> ab + bc + ca < 0 (vô lý)
trái gt: ab + bc + ca > 0
Vậy b > 0 và c >0
=> cả 3 số a, b, c > 0
1.a, Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4a>0\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4b>0\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\ge64abc\)
Mà abc=1
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta chứng minh:\(\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+bc\ge a^2+bc+2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
CMTT\(\sqrt{b+ca}\ge b+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)Vậy ......
(Dấu = xảy ra (=) a=b=c=1/3
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)* Đúng*
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
C/M \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
theo bđt cosi ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2bc}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\\\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab})\ge2(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c})\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}+\frac{c^2}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca}{abc}\)(BĐT tương đương)
\(\frac{2abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)< =>ĐPCM\)