Tìm x, y biết:
(3-x)(xy-2)=1
(3x-1)(3y-3)=9
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1) x,y nguyên => x-3; 2y+1 nguyên
=> x-3; 2y+1 \(\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
ta có bảng
x-3 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 13 |
x | -10 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
2y+1 | -1 | -13 | 13 | 1 |
y | -1 | -7 | 6 | 0 |
2) làm tương tự
3) xy-x-y=0
<=> x(y-1)-(y-1)=0+1
<=> (y-1)(x-1)=1
x,y nguyên => y-1; x-1 nguyên
=> y-1; x-1 \(\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=-1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
4) xy+3x-7y=21
<=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
<=> (y+3)(x-7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
1) Do: (x-3)(2y+1)=13 nên 13 chia hết cho (x-3)
=> (x-3);(2y+1) thuộc ước của 13
Ta có bảng gt sau:
x-3 1 -1 13 -13
2y+1 13 -13 1 -1
x 4 2 16 -10
y 6 -7 0 -1
NX chọn chọn chọn chọn
Vậy...
Câu 2) tương tự, bn tự làm nha.
3) xy-x-y=0
=>(xy-x)-(y-1)=1
=>x(y-1)-1(y-1)=1
=>(x-1)(y-1)=1
4)xy+3x-7y=21
=>x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0
=>(x-7)(y+3)=0
3,4 bạn làm tiếp nha mình lười gõ
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
suy ra x.(y-2)-3.(y-2)+6+1=0
suy ra (x-3).(y-2)=-7
suy ra x-3;y-2 thuộc Ư(-7)
tự lập bảng tự tính
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)