1.Cho \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)=1
Tính S=x+y
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Lời giải:
$xy+\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1-xy$
$\Rightarrow (1+x^2)(1+y^2)=(1-xy)^2$ (bp 2 vế)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y$.
Khi đó:
$M=(x+\sqrt{1+(-x)^2})(-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x)(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x)$
$=1+x^2-x^2=1$
Thay \(xy+yz+xz=1\) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=(y+z)(y+x)\\ 1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=(x+y)(x+z)\\ 1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}=x(y+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tt:
\(y\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(z^2+1)}{y^2+1}}=y(x+z)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=z(x+y)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: xy+yz+xz=1
⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩1+y2=xy+yz+xz+y2=(y+z)(y+x)1+x2=xy+yz+xz+x2=(x+y)(x+z)1+z2=xy+yz+xz+z2=(z+x)(z+y)
Do đó:
x√(y2+1)(z2+1)1+x2=x√(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)=x√(y+z)2=x(y+z)
Hoàn toàn tt:
y√(x2+1)(z2+1)y2+1=y(x+z)
z√(x2+1)(y2+1)z2+1=z(x+y)
Cộng theo vế:
S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2
Ta có \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Khi đó
\(S=x.\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y.\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
1 + y2 = xy + yz + xz + y2 = (x + y)(y + z)
1 + z2 = xy + yz + xz + z2 = (x + z)(z + y)
1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (y + x)(x + z)
Sau khi thay vào và rút gọn ta được
S = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)
S = 2(xy + yz + xz) = 2.1 = 2
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+y+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}+1}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y-1}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1}\)
Có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\right]\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\) (1)
Lại có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left[y^2-\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)^2\right]=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+1}=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế có:
\(-\left(y+x\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hay S=0
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