viết vế còn lại của hằng đẳng thức
\((3x^2+2y).(2y-3x^2)\)
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\(4x^4-4x^2+1=\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2\)
\(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
(x+2y)(2y-x) =(2y+x)(2y-x)
=(2y)\(^2\)-x\(^2\)
=4y\(^2\) -x\(^2\)
(\(\frac{1}{2}\)-3x)(\(\frac{1}{2}\)+3x)=(\(\frac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)-(3x)\(^2\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-9x\(^2\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2.\left(2x+1\right)+1=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+4.\left(3x-2y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(3x-2y\right).2+2^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+2\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-20xy^2+25y^4=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y^2+\left(5y^2\right)^2=\left(2x-5y^2\right)^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(A-B\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
\(4x^2-20xy^2+25y^4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5y^2+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)
\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)
\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)
\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)
\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)
\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)
a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)
\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)
Thay x=11 vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)
b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)
\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)
Thay x=12 vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)
c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:
\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)
d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)
\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)
\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)
Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:
\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)
\(\frac{1}{4}x^6-0,01y^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3\right)^2-\left(0,1y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3-0,1y\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3+0,1y\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}x^6-0,01y^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3-0,1y\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3+0,1y\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé ~
\(\frac{1}{4}x^6-0.01y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3\right)^2-\left(0.1y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3-0.1y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3+0.1y\right)\)
Mong lần này không sai nữa ......
Ta có :
\(\left(3x^2+2y\right)\left(2y-3x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+3x^2\right)\left(2y-3x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(=4y^2-9x^4\)