Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{10+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-1\)
b)\(B=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2014}\right)2}.\sqrt{2015+2\sqrt{2014}}\)
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a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a^{\sqrt{5}-1+3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{a}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
b, Ta có \(2015^2=\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+2.2014+1\)
=> \(2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) = \(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\)
=> đpcm
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}-1\)
\(=\frac{10+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+2-10\sqrt{5}+10-10+2\sqrt{5}}{4}-1\)
\(=\frac{12-4\sqrt{5}}{4}-1\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
(còn biểu thức B hình như sai đề, bạn coi lại đề)
đề câu B nè : \(B=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2014}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2015+2\sqrt{2014}}\)