cho xyz=1
Tìm min P=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)-\(\frac{2}{xy+yz+xz}\)
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Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)y\left(1-yz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)x\left(1-yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2=xy^2-x^2z-xy^3z+x^2yz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2-xy^2+x^2z+xy^3z-x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz+yz\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne y\) nên \(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đpcm
Từ gt ta có : (x2 - yz)y(1 - yz) = (y2 - xz)x(1 - yz)
=> 0 = VT - VP = (x2y - x3yz - y2z - xy2z2) - (xy2 - xy3z - x2z - x2yz2) = xy(x - y) - xyz(x2 - y2) + z(x2 - y2) + xyz2(y - x)
= (x - y)[xy - xyz(x + y) + z(x + y) - xyz2] = (x - y)(xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z)]
Vì\(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\) nên xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z) = 0 => xy + yz + xz = xyz(x + y + z)
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Nguyễn Minh Phương trẻ trâu quá giỏi làm đi ko làm đc thì câm ko làm đc mà oai thì ăn chửi
\(A=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(8y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)+\left(8x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{x^2y^2}+2\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}+2.\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}=4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)