Viết lại câu
1 .you needn't do all the homework
2. the mailman had already delivered the mail
3. he used to borrow my pen
4. he had to finish his work on time
5. you ought to tell him early
6. they must widen the road to school this year
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1.They are sweeping the streets The streets are being swept
2.The mailman had already delivered the mail The mail had already been delivered the mailman
3.He used to borrow my pen My pen used to be borrowed by him
4.He had to finish his work on time His work has to be finished on time
5,You needn't do all the homework All the homework needn't be done
6.You ought to tell him early He ought to be told early by you
7.They don't use the room very often The room isn't used very often
8.They must widen the road to school this year The road to school must be widen this year
9.Have you done your homework? Has your homework been done?
10.Did you finish your work early? Was your homework finished early by you ?
11.The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
12.She is taking care of the baby girl. The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned by her for weeks.
13.Children should treat old men with respect. old men with respect should be treated by chirldren
14.She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday. A new T - shirt was being worn when she was met by me yesterday.
15,The waiter brings me this dish. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
16.Our friends send these postcards to us. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
17.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
18.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
19.You didn’t show me the special camaras. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
20.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
21.He lends his friend his new shoes. His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
22.She left her relatives five million pounds. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
23.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
24.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
25.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
26.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. Alice secretary was appointed by the committee for the meeting
27.He hides the broken cup in the drawer. the broken cup is hided in the drawer
28.They keep this room tidy all the time. this room is kept tidy all the time
29.They all voted the party a great success. the party was voted a great success by them
30.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
31.They moved the fridge into the living room. The fridge was moved into the living room.
32.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room. some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
33.They find the new project worthless. The new project is found worthless.
34.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager. The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
1. The mail had already been delivered the mailman.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
2. His work had to finished on time.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
3. He ought to be told early.
→ ought to + V_inf
4. The room isn't used very often.
→ Bị động(HTĐ): S + is/ am/ are + V3/ed + (byO)
5. The road to school be widened this year.
6. Have you homework been done?
7. Was your work finished early?
8. Fruit has to picked very early in the morning.
→ Bị động(HTHT): S + have/ has + been + PP + (byO)
1 : he used to borrow my pen
=> my pen used to be borrowed by him
2: he had finish his work on time
=> his work has to be finished on time by him
3 : you needn't do all the homework
=> all the homework needn't be done by you
4 : you ought to tell him early
=> he ought to be told early by you
5 : they don't use the room very often
=> the room isn't very often used by them
6 : they must widen the road to school this year
=> the road to school must be widened by them this year
7 : have you done your homework ?
=> have been your homework done by you ?
8 : did you finish your work early ?
=> was your homework finished early by you ?
9: she has to pick fruit very early in the morning
=> fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
10 : the house was dirty because she hadn't cleaned it for weeks
=> the house hadn't been cleaned for weeks
1.the mail had already been delivered by the mailman
2.my pen was used to borrow by him
3.many new things had to be created by him
4.all the homework neednt to be done.
5.he ought to be told early
6.the room isn't used very often
7.the road must to be widened to school this year
8.has your homework been done?
9.was your work finished early?
10.fruit has to be picked very early by her in the morning
Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They started a dancing class last week
→ A dancing class was started by them last week.
2. Mr Smith saw the accident
→ The accident was seen by Mr Smith
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase
→ My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
→ Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon
→ The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy
→ The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspect
→ Five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
→ He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
9. They are sweeping the streets
→ The streets are being swept by them
10. The mailman had already delivered the mail
→ The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
11. He had to finish his work on time
→ His work had to be finished on time
12. You needn't do all the homework
→ All the homework needn't be done.
13. You ought to tell him early
→ He ought to be told early
14. They don't use the room very often
→ The room isn't very often used.
15. They must widen the road to school this year
→ The road to school must be widened this year.
16. Have you done your homework?
→ Has your homework been done?
17. Did you finish your work early?
→ Was your homework done early?
18. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning
→ The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
19. The house was dirty because she hadn't clenched it for weeks
→ The house was dirty because It hadn't been clenched for weeks
20. She is taking care of the baby girl
→ The baby girl is being taken care of by her
21. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ Old men should be treated with respect
Put the following words in the correct order:
1. to/ live/ a farm/ when/ i/ used/ was/small/on/I.
→ I used to live on a farm when I was small.
2. harder/ to/ ought/ You / study
→ You ought to study hareder.
3. today? / Which/ you / have / subject / did
→ Which subject did you have today?
4. grandmother /stories/humorous /used/to/tell/My /us/ to
→ My grandmother used to tell us to humorous stories
5. time / electricity/wasn't/ There / any / at / that
→ There wasn't any electricity at that time.
6. used /early/ to/ get/ She / weekends / on
→ She used to get up early on weekends.
*Câu này thiếu "up" bạn nhé!*
7. to /work/on/a/farm/Mr. Lam/used
→ Mr.Lam used to work on a farm.
8. had /to / without / help/of / He / do /the /mordern / equipment / everything.
→ He had to do everyhing without help of the morden equipment.
1. to/ live/ a farm/ when/ i/ used/ was/small/on/I.
I used to live on a farm when I was small
2. harder/ to/ ought/ You / study
You ought to study harder
3. today? / Which/ you / have / subject / did
Which subject did you have today?
4. grandmother /stories/humorous /used/to/tell/My /us/ to
My grandmother used to tell us humorous stories
5. time / electricity/wasn't/ There / any / at / that
There wasn't any electricity at that time
6. used /early/to/get/She / weekends / on
She used to get up early on weekends
7. to /work/on/a/farm/Mr. Lam/used
Mr.Lam used to work on a farm
8. had /to / without /help/of / He / do /the /modern / equipment / everything
He had to do everything without help of the modern equipment
change the active sentences into passive sentences
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. The mailman has already delivered the mail
the mail has already been delivered by the mailman
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
the English grammar has been explained by our teachers
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
the accident was caused by Some drunk drivers in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
tom's parents will be visited next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
the secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning.
9. He used to borrow my pen
my pen used to be borrowed
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
these old pictures won't be hanged in the living room.
change the active sentences into passive sentences
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
⇒this flower is watered by My father every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
⇒Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night.
3. The mailman has already delivered the mail.
⇒the mail has already delivered by The mailman.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
⇒our teeth should be cleaned by us twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
⇒ the English grammar have been explained by Our teachers.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
⇒ the accident was caused by Some drunk drivers in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
⇒his parents will be visited by tom next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
⇒the secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning.
9. He used to borrow my pen.
⇒my pen was used to borrowed by him.
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.(câu này có gì đó sai sai)
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
⇒this factory wasn't built during the Second World War byThe German .
12. You ought to tell him early.
⇒ he ought to be told early by you.
13. They don't use the room very often.
⇒the room wasn't used very often by them.
14.He has broken his nose in a football match.
⇒his nose has been broken in a football match by him.
15. They must widen the road to school this year.
⇒ the road to school must be widen this year by them.
1. He finished his work on time
…………His work was finished on time…………………………………
2. You didn’t do all the homework
…………All the homework wasn't done …………………………………
3. You told him early
…………He was told early…………………………………
4. They don't use the room very often
……The room isn't used very often………………………………………
5. Did you finish your work early?
………Was your work finished early…………………………………
6. The waiter brings me this dish.
………I am brought this dish by the waiter…………………………………
7. Our friends send these postcards to us.
……These postcards are sent to us by our friends……………………………………
8. Their grandmother told them
………They were told by their grandmother…………………………………
9. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
…………This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim………………………………
10. You didn’t show me the special camaras.
…I wasn't shown the special camaras ………………………………………