chứng tỏ 1/5+1/13+1/25+1/41+...+1/145+1/181<2/5
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a, 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9 < 1/5.5=1 (1)
1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17 < 1/10.7 < 1/10.10 < 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17 < 1+1 =2
Suy ra , 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/17 < 2
b, Ta cần c/m 1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 3/10 (Vì 1/2 - 1/5 = 3/10)
1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/10+1/25+1/25+1/25+1/25+1/25
1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/10 + 5/25 = 1/10+1/5 = 3/10
Suy ra , 1/5+1/13+1/25+1/41+1/61+1/85+1/113 < 1/2
B=2+1/1.2+2+1/2.3+........+2+1/9.10
B=2.9+1/1.2+1/2.3+........+1/9.10
B=18+9/10
5/2+13/6+25/12+41/20+61/30+85/42
=2+1/2+2+1/6+2+1/12+2+1/20+2+1/30+2+1/42
=12+(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42)
=12+(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7)
=12+(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7)
=12+1-1/7
=90/7
5/2+13/6+25/12+41/20+61/30+85/42
=2+1/2+2+1/6+2+1/12+2+1/20+2+1/30+2+1/42
=12+(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42)
=12+(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7)
=12+(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7)
=12+1-1/7
=90/7