Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n,a\in Nsao\right)\)
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Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n,a\in Nsao\right)\)
chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{n\times\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n;a\in Nsao\right)\)
xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
vậy ............................
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) A=1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/99.100
=> A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/99-1/100
=> A=1/2-1/100
=> A=50/100-1/100
=> A=49/100
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{n+3}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+3}{4}=\frac{n+3}{n}.\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
Lại có \(n>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4n}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)