Giải bất phương trình:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right).\left(x^2-x+1982\right)< 2012.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
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Xét vế trái biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
Xét vế phải biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
Từ đầu bài và 2 kết luận trên, ta suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> A = 1
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=100x\)
\(50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(50x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(50x=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(x=\frac{99}{5000}\)
Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\forall a\) nên:
\(A=\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x\ge0\) hay \(x\ge0\)
Do vậy ta có: \(A=\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\) ( 50 chữ số x)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100x\Leftrightarrow50x+\frac{99}{100}=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=\frac{99}{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{99}{100.50}=\frac{99}{5000}\)
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100x>0\)
=> x > 0
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=0\)
Dễ thấy VT \(\ne\)VP
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right);\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right);...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
=> 99x + \(\frac{99}{100}\) = 100x
=> x = \(\frac{99}{100}\)