Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
1/ \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}\)
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\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
1. \(\frac{14}{45}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{5}\)
2. \(\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{10}{11}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{7}{8}\)
Triệt tử với mẫu:
\(=\frac{7}{12}\)
1.ket qua la 1/5+1/9
2.=11/12x10/11x9/10x8/9x7/8
=(11x10x9x8x7)/(12x11x10x9x8)
=7/12
\(1.\)\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Mình làm câu 1 thoi nha!
1.
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}\)
Bài 1:\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+.......+1-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+1-\frac{1}{2.3}+........+1-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{9801}{100}\)
Bài 2:\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+.........+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+.........+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-.......-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+......+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)(đpcm)
1/
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)\left(50so\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=49+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{4901}{100}\)
2/
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(k^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(k^4+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot k^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)-k^2\)=\(\left(k^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-k^2\)
= \(\left(k^2+\frac{1}{2}-k\right)\left(k^2+\frac{1}{2}+k\right)\)
Thay k từ 1 đến 12 ta được:
A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(110+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(132+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(132+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(152+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{152+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{305}\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{6}{7}=\frac{36}{7}\)
1, \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{16}{5}\)