Bỏ ngoặc rồi rút gọn biểu thức:
a) - ( - a + c – d ) – ( c – a + d ) ; b) – ( a + b - c + d ) + ( a – b – c –d )
c) a( b – c – d ) – a ( b + c – d ) ; d)(a+ b) ( c + d) – ( a + d ) ( b + c )
e)( a + b ) ( c – d ) – ( a – b ) ( c + d ) ; f) ( a + b ) 2 – ( a – b ) 2
a) - ( - a + c – d ) – ( c – a + d )
= a - c - d - c + a + d
= (a + a) + (-c - c) + (-d + d)
= 2a - 2c
b) – ( a + b - c + d ) + ( a – b – c –d )
= - a - b + c - d + a - b - c - d
= (-a + a) + (-b - b) + (c - c) + (-d - d)
= -2b - 2d
a) - ( - a + c - d) - ( c - a + d )
= a - c + d - c + a - d
= 2a
b) - ( a+ b - c + d ) + ( a -b -c -d )
= - a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d
=-2d -2b
c) a(b-c-d) - a(b+c-d)
= a(b-c-d-b-c+d)
= ab-ac-ad-ab-ac+ad
= -2ab-2ac
d) (a+b)(c+d)-(a+d)(b+c)
= ac+ad+bc+bd - (ab+ac+bd+cd)
= ac+ad+bc+bd-ab-ac-bd-cd
=ad+bc-ab-cd