Tìm số tự nhiên a, b biết rằng ƯCLN (a;b) = 7 và a.b = 686
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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a, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Ta có : \(a=6.k_1;b=6.k_2\)
Trong đó : \(ƯCLN\left(k_1,k_2\right)=1\)
Mà : \(a+b=84\Rightarrow6.k_1+6.k_2=84\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(k_1+k_2\right)=84\Rightarrow k_1+k_2=84\div6=14\)
+) Nếu : \(k_1=1\Rightarrow k_2=13\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=6\\b=78\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=3\Rightarrow k_2=11\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=18\\b=66\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=5\Rightarrow k_2=9\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=30\\b=54\end{cases}\)
Vậy ...
b, Tương tự câu a,
c, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Vì : \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=10;BCNN\left(a,b\right)=900\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(a,b\right).BCNN\left(a,b\right)=a.b=900.10=9000\)
Phần còn lại giống câu a và câu b tự làm
Vì ƯCLN(a;b) = 7
=> Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=7m\\b=7n\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(a.b=686\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7m.7n=686\)
\(\Rightarrow49.mn=686\)
\(\Rightarrow mn=14\)
Ta có : 14 = 1.14 = 2.7
Lập bảng xét 4 trường hợp
Vì ƯCLN(a;b) = 7
=> a = 7m ; b = 7n
=> a.b = 686
<=> 7m.7n = 686
=> 49.mn = 686
=> mn = 14
Ta có : 14 = 1.14 = 2.7
Lập bảng xét 4 trường hợp ta có :
Vậy các cặp số (a;b) thỏa mãn là : (7;98) ; (98;7) ; (14;49) ; (49;14)