1.cho M =(4x-5)/8 +2;N=(6-x)/2 với x=? thì giá trị của M=2/3 giá trị N
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a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=2x^2+12x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-12x=18+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=3\\x+6=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
TÌM X biết:
a. (5x - 2)(5x + 2) - (5x + 3)(5x - 4) = 8
b. (4x - 3)( 4x + 2) + (4x + 5)(1 - 4x) =2.52
a ) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-4-\left(25x^2+15x-20x-12\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-4-25x^2-15x+20x+12=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
b ) \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)+\left(4x+5\right)\left(1-4x\right)=2.5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-12x+8x-6+4x+5-16x^2-20x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-1=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{51}{20}\)
a, \(x^2+4x-5=x^2+2x+2x+4-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x+4\right)-9\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right)+2.\left(x+2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-9\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-9\ge-9\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=-9\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy.......
b, \(4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+2x+2x+1-4\)
\(=2x.\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4=-4\) thì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy.........
c, \(x^2+x+1=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy.........
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Các câu còn lại làm tương tự!!
a) A = x2 + 4x - 5
A = x2 + 4x + 4 +1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 \(\ge\) 1 với mọi x
MinA = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = -2
b) B = 4x2 + 4x - 3
B = 4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4
B = ( 2x+1 )2 - 4 \(\ge\) -4 với mọi x
MinB = -4 khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) C = x2 + x + 1
C = x2 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
C = ( x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
MinC = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) D = 2x2 + 4x + 8
D = 2 . ( x2 + 2x + 4 )
D = 2. ( x2 + 2x + 1 + 3 )
D = 2. \(\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\right]\)
D = 2.( x+1 )2 + 6 \(\ge\) 6 với mọi x
MinD = 6 khi và chỉ khi x = -1
e) E = x2 + x
E = x2 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
E = \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\ge\) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) với mọi x
MinE = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)
c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)
d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)
\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)
Tìm x:
1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)
⇔ \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(5x-2=0\)
⇔ \(5x=2\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)
⇔ \(-12x+10=0\)
⇔ \(-12x=-10\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)
⇔ \(-2+x=0\)
⇔ \(x=2\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)
4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
⇔ \(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x+34=16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x-16x=8-34\)
⇔ \(-8x=-26\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)
⇔ \(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+24x-20=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(896-9x^2-12x=0\)
⇔ \(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+12x-896=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)
A. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x-x^2-5x+2x=-6-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) .Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
B. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x+5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x+x^2-2x-5x-3x^2+12x-5x=12-10-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)
C. \(\left(8-4x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x=-16+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
D. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(8x+2\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2+1^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-16x^2=6+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
<=>2x=-16
<=>x=-8
b)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
c)(8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d)(2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2-4x+4x-1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)