Tính nhanh giá trị mỗi đa thức:
a) \(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\) tại x = 6 ; y = -4 ; z = 45
b) \(B=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\) tại x = 0,5
c) \(C=xy-4y-5x+20\) tại x = 14 ; y = 5,5
d) \(D=x^6-2x^4+x^3+x^2-x\) với \(x^3-x=6\)
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a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)=\left(6+4-2.45\right)\left(6+4+2.45\right)=-8000\)b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+48=4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.0,5+1\right)^2=4\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4-2\cdot45\right)\left(6+4+2\cdot45\right)\)
\(=-8000\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-8x+16+48\)
\(=2x^2+4x+1\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a)x2-2xy-4x2+y2
= (x2-2xy+y2)-(2x)2
= (x-y)2-(2x)2 = (x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)(1)
Thay x=6; y=-4; z=45 ta được:
(1)<=>(6+4-90)(6+4+90)= (10-90).(10+90)=-80.100= -8000
a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)-2z\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
Tại x=6, y=-4, z=45
\(\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2.45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2.45\right]=100.\left(-80\right)=-8000\)
b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-9x-63+x^2-4x+4+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-11\)
Tại x=0,5 ta có:
\(4.\left(0,5\right)^2+8.0,5-11=-6\)
a)Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Thay \(x=6;y=-4;z=45\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]\)
\(=100\cdot\left(-80\right)\)
\(=-8000\)
Vậy \(A=-8000\)
b) Đặt \(B=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)
\(=3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+x^2-4x+4+48\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-4x+52\)
\(=4x^2+8x-11\)
Thay \(x=0,5\) vào B, ta có:
\(B=4\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2+8\cdot0,5-11\)
\(=1\cdot4-11\)
\(=-6\)
Vậy \(B=-6\)
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10y^2+5=5\left(x+y\right)^2-10y^2+5\\ =5\left(1+2\right)^2-10\cdot4+5=45-40+5=10\\ b,=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\\ =\left(2-2\right)\left(7-2+2\right)=0\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)=0\)
\(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\) ( 1 )
Thay vào bấm máy tính ta được ( 1 )=19
b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12-63-x^2+8x-16\)
\(=2x^2+20x-79\)
\(=2x^2+20x+50-129\)
\(=2\left(x+5\right)^2-129\)
Thay x vào
A= x^2 -2xy + y^2 - (2z)^2
= ( x- y)^2 - (2z)^2
= ( x-y - 2z)(x - y +2z)
= ( 6 - (-4) - 2.4,5) ( 6 - (-4) + 2.4,5)
= ( 10 - 90)( 10 + 90 )
= -80.100
=-8000
Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
\(=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
a) Thay \(a = - 4,b = 18\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(A = - 5a - b - 20 = - 5. - 4 - 18 - 20 = - 18\).
b) Thay \(x = - 1,y = 3,z = - 2\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(B = - 8xyz + 2xy + 16y = - 8. - 1.3. - 2 + 2. - 1.3 + 16.3 = - 48 - 6 + 48 = - 6\).
c) Thay \(x = - 2,y = - 3\)vào đa thức ta có:
\(C = - {x^{2021}}{y^2} + 9{x^{2021}} = - {( - 1)^{2021}}.{( - 3)^2} + 9.{( - 1)^{2021}} = - ( - 1).9 + 9.( - 1) = 9 + ( - 9) = 0\).
\(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4+45\right)\left(6+4-45\right)\)
\(=-1925\)