Tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b biết BCNN ( a; b ) =120 và a . b =1200 ?
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8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Lời giải:
$ƯCLN(a,b)=ab:BCNN(a,b)=1200:120=10$
Do $ƯCLN(a,b)=10$ nên đặt $a=10x, b=10y$ với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên, $x,y$ nguyên tố cùng nhau.
Có:
$ab=10x.10y=1200$
$\Rightarrow xy=12$.
Do $x,y$ nguyên tố cùng nhau nên $(x,y)=(1,12), (3,4), (4,3), (12,1)$
$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(10,120), (30,40), (40,30), (120,10)$